The Salvia genus fits into the mint (Lamiaceae) family of plants, and, predictably, many of these species have a strong, pleasant scent, making them attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. While most salvia species are technically perennials, some of the most popular are more often planted as annuals in colder regions. The majority of salvia plants are known for their long bloom period, which sometimes can extend from late spring into fall. If nothing else, these plants are guaranteed to inject dependable color into your garden design.
Salvia Growing Tips
Plant salvia in the spring around late May or early June well after the last frost has passed. The best place to plant any salvia is in a spot with full sun and well-draining soil. Salvias do not have many problems with diseases and only a few pests bother the plants, such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Be sure to use an insecticidal soap if you see evidence of an infestation. Deadhead flowers in midsummer when they fade and become brown to encourage more blooms.
Read on for 10 popular salvia species to consider for your garden.
Native Area: BrazilUSDA Growing Zones: 10–11 (grown as an annual elsewhere)Height: 12–24 inchesSun Exposure: Full, Partial
Native Area: Texas, MexicoUSDA Growing Zones: 7–11 (grown as an annual elsewhere)Height: 1–3 feetSun Exposure: Full, Partial
Native Area: Southern United States, MexicoUSDA Growing Zones: 8–10 (grown as an annual elsewhere)Height: 1–2 feetSun Exposure: Full, Partial
Native Area: Europe, west-central AsiaUSDA Growing Zones: 4–8Height: 8–24 inchesSun Exposure: Full
Native Area: Texas, northern MexicoUSDA Growing Zones: 6–9Height: 2–3 feetSun Exposure: Full
Native Area: Hybrid; parent species native to Europe, western AsiaUSDA Growing Zones: 4–8Height: 18–24 inchesSun Exposure: Full
Native Area: Mediterranean, North AfricaUSDA Growing Zones: 4–8Height: 24–30 inchesSun Exposure: Full
Native Area: Mexico, GuatemalaUSDA Growing Zones: 8–10 (grown as an annual elsewhere)Height: 3–4 feetSun Exposure: Full
Native Area: Central America, MexicoUSDA Growing Zones: 8–10 (grown as an annual elsewhere)Height: 2–3 feetSun Exposure: Full
This salvia rarely produces viable seeds, so those who seek to grow it usually obtain plant cuttings or buy live plants from online vendors. The legal status of diviner’s sage is evolving: The plant is now illegal in some U.S. states and decriminalized in others. Before growing it, always check your state laws.
Native Area: Southern MexicoUSDA Growing Zones: 3–9Height: 3–5 feetSun Exposure: Full
